Incorporating mindfulness in the classroom can be a great strategy to help students self-monitor their own behavior and anxiety. Mindfulness isn’t just meditation; you can bring mindfulness exercises into your classroom in many ways and tailor the exercises based on your students’ needs.
Quick Takeaways
Try
Take a lesson plan that you have already created and use the UDL checklist at the end of this resource to see how you could adjust what you already have.
Try
Incorporate a moment in your class where students pause and are just present with their emotions and each other.
Remember
Mindfulness that’s grounded in emotion may make some students uncomfortable, especially anyone with trauma histories or experiencing active complex trauma. It is important to take cues from the students, meet each individual where they are, build trust for students to engage with mindfulness, and provide modifications for everyone to participate safely.
What is Mindfulness?
Mindfulness is the awareness that occurs when you focus on the present and on the purpose of what you are doing.”
Mindfulness helps us train our brains to be aware of our feelings, our bodies, and our environment in the present moment.
Mindfulness can help both teachers and students to reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen attention and focus, support social and emotional growth, and better resolve the inevitable conflicts that arise.
Research indicates that brain training involving mindfulness practices can “strengthen areas of the brain responsible for attention, emotional control, and problem solving… There is even emerging evidence that mindfulness-based brain training produces permanent structural changes in the brain.”
Mindfulness work directly connects to Trauma Informed Teaching—more info can be found in the GIVE Trauma Informed Teaching resource.
Remote Teaching and Learning Tip:
The need for mindfulness work is as important in remote teaching and learning scenarios as it is in person. Many of the mindfulness practices in this resource will work well online. If you’re facilitating a remote residency or workshop, check out the rituals and routines section of the GIVE resource about remote teaching and learning using asynchronous content.
Mindfulness Through Breath
Place your right hand on your belly and your left hand on your chest, feeling the gentle rise and fall of your breath. Count to three as you inhale, then count to three again as you exhale. Close your eyes, too, if that feels comfortable. Try mindful breathing first by yourself, and then include your students. They can pretend to inflate a balloon in their bellies, or you could use aHoberman Sphere for a visual representation of the breath.
Have students all inhale together as a group while you count out loud.
Have students lift their arms as they inhale and then lower while exhaling.
Invite students to close their eyes, or have a soft gaze while breathing.
Note: Closed eyes can be triggering/uncomfortable for some people. Ensure that an option is always given to keep eyes open with soft gaze on the floor/neutral spot/etc.
Invite students to hold their palms open on their lap while breathing together.
Incorporate slow stretching movements to begin or end class.
Have each student contribute a stretch, movement, or dance move that everyone else joins or tries out together. Try doing this in a circle. On each person’s turn they can also share a reflection, or how they are feeling.
Ask students to inhale & tighten their muscles (shoulders, hands, face), hold, and then release both breath and muscles. Repeat as needed.
Mindfulness Through Sensory Experiences
Try playing relaxing music or other calming sounds in the classroom.
Have tactile objects to squeeze or explore available.
Pass a tactile object around a circle—each student can take a moment to explore the object and then share verbally (a descriptive word, how they are feeling, a reflection)
Mindfulness Through Ensemble Building Games
Group Counting Exercises:
Version 1: This exercise works best in a circle. The goal of the game is to maintain a pattern of counting in which each number gets repeated by as many students as the number. In other words, one student says, “One.” The next two students say “Two” and “Two.” The next three students say “Three,” “Three,” and “Three.” If a student gets stuck or says the wrong number, they can either get support from the group to get back on track or simply start back at “One.”
Version 2: Challenge your students to count from one to thirty as a group out loud, but you’re not going to tell anyone what number to say. This means they’ll have to tune in to the group. If two students say a number at the same time, the group starts back at one.
Note: There is the potential that a group might experience frustration, exacerbated by disability or trauma-response, during this exercise. It is important, therefore, that Teaching Artists and Classroom Professionals are mindful of their students and how they are responding to this activity.
ABC Puzzle:
Version 1 (Individual): Ask students to write the alphabet on a piece of paper. Explain that when you say “Go” their task is to write a word for each letter of the alphabet in three minutes. You can give students a theme like colors, foods, or musical groups. Bonus points if your prompt connects to your curriculum.
Modification Idea: In order to mitigate the potential feeling of “failing”, the prompt could be modified to, “write a word for as many of the letters as you can in three minutes.”
Version 2 (Group): Write the alphabet on a piece of chart paper. Complete the challenge as a class or in smaller groups (each with their own chart paper).