• Create a visual agenda to check off as you move through your lesson.
• Hang visuals behind you, hold them up to the camera, share videos or pictures via screen share.
• If you’re recording your lesson, you can use interactive tools like visual fly-ins, or video/picture in video.
  • If you’re a beginner to video editing, check out a step-by-step tutorial for iMovie in the External Resources section.
• Incorporate sign language into your class so students can signal their needs/opinions in a nonverbal way.
  • Read more about sign language in the classroom and some examples to get you started in the External Resources section.
• Model activities visually in live or recorded videos. This can also happen through the use of step-by-step images in a PDF.
• Consider giving verbal descriptions of the images and instruction for students with low vision or who are blind. If you have students who use a screen reader, it will likely not transcribe videos and slideshows, so consider verbal descriptions as often as possible and/or create a text-only version of materials.

Check out this example from an ArtsConnection TA for ways to incorporate visuals.

• Invite students to turn off their video and listen to auditory content—or turn their video on and off throughout to share specific responses.
• Make a guessing game out of students finding an object from their environment and describing it to the class using sensory details.
• Build scavenger hunts into a lesson. You might ask students to find an item that relates to a particular story or creative task—or objects connected to new vocabulary words or concepts.

• Lead students through breathing exercises. You can also help them understand that when we are stressed or anxious, we often take shallow breaths into our chests. By breathing deeply into our stomachs, we can use our breath to calm both our bodies and minds. ​
• Ask students to respond with a movement as well as words.
• Model and invite students to “zoom in” and “zoom out” by getting close to and moving away from the camera.
• Play Video Twister by calling out instructions like “Right hand to bottom left of your square” or “Nose to top right of your square.”
• Offer a guided stretch break, even in asynchronous and non-video content.
• Incorporate dance and body language into activities and/or transitions.

• Provide multiple forms of instructions along with video learning. 
  • Post ample but clear instructions on the learning management system you use or send it via email to students. 
  • If you’re teaching live, share written instructions in the chat along with verbal instructions. 
  • When relevant, share your screen to model activities step-by-step while providing verbal instructions. 
• Explore tools and apps that invite student engagement in interesting ways. These can be used to get student input and feedback, check for understanding, or share responses and creative work. Those used by GIVE Teaching Artists include, but aren’t limited to, 
  • chat; 
  • reaction functions;
  • polls;
  • Jamboard;
  • Mentimeter;
  • whiteboard;
  • Padlet; 
  • Pear Deck.
• When recording videos, be sure to include pauses when you’re inviting students to think about something, repeat something, or complete a task. This supports participation by offering a stronger sense of connection and flow. 
• If teaching synchronously via video, offer different groupings to engage students for each activity. Include larger group discussion, individual working time, and, if possible, breakout groups. Use breakout groups judiciously depending on students’ age, engagement level, and needs, and be sure to pop in to each group to offer help and check in, just as you would during an in-person class. 
• Leave ample time for reflection between activities and at the end of the lesson, regardless of whether you are teaching synchronously or asynchronously. 
• Encourage students to rename their screen name to be what they’d like to be called, or add something to their name that connects to the lesson. 
• In live/synchronous classes, you can nominate co-hosts or co-leads for an activity or ritual. Sharing the responsibility can help build community.

• Do an Access Check at the top of the live class and throughout to see if needs are being met. Make sure you do it verbally and in the chat.
• Use closed-captioning, translations, and/or interpreters when needed during the live class. Send an email ahead of time to see if there are any specific needs from students, Classroom Professionals, or caregivers.
• Different platforms have different accessibility offerings. Do your research to know what’s available on the platform you use. Many captioning tools are imperfect. Be sure to test it out to see if it works for you and the students.
  • Google Meet: Click the CC button and communicate to students to do so as well. 
  • Zoom: You can download a free extension called RevLive Captioning and the host can activate it. Students will need to be reminded to click the CC button. 
  • YouTube: You can add auto captions to any video that you make and upload. Be sure to review and make corrections as needed. 
• More possibilities, depending upon your needs, can be found in the External Resources section.

Note: If the organization or school that you work for wants more precise captioning (more accurate, adjusted font size, words on screen, etc.) you can have a conversation about using a third-party captioning service for prerecorded videos (Rev, etc.), which is especially helpful if you are translating multiple languages. You can also look into CART, which is live-captioned by a person, leaving less room for error.

• If you are working with interpreters, have a conversation with the interpreters or Classroom Teachers about any support you or they may need. Communicate with students about how to pin or highlight the interpreter (or do so yourself) so that the interpreter isn’t getting lost in a sea of other boxes. 
• You can play with DIY accessibility tools as well. For example, if you are learning lyrics you can share them on the screen in a Powerpoint or type them into the chat live. You can print out any visuals and hold them up in your frame and physical space so that students can see without having to screen share.