Trauma-Informed Teaching and Healing-Centered Practices
শিখুন
According to the National Center for PTSD, approximately 15% to 43% of girls and 14% to 43% of boys will experience at least one trauma. The percentages vary depending on the types of trauma these young people experienced.
শিখুন
Just as there’s no one form of trauma, there’s no single way that trauma manifests in the classroom or elsewhere in life. Given that, it makes sense that there’s no singular way to recognize signs of trauma, but common reactions you may see in students are Fight, Flight, Freeze, Fawn, and Flop. There’s more on those below.
চেষ্টা করুন
আপনার পাঠ্যক্রমের মধ্যে সামাজিক এবং মানসিক সাক্ষরতা (SEL) অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা ট্রমা অনুভব করা শিক্ষার্থীদের আবেগকে যাচাই করতে সাহায্য করতে পারে এবং ছাত্রদের বিভিন্ন ধরনের আবেগকে চিনতে এবং প্রতিক্রিয়া জানাতে সাহায্য করতে পারে।
বিঃদ্রঃ
To avoid creating or upholding traumatizing systems, it is important to also engage in self-reflection concerning your own positions of power, privilege, values, history, beliefs, and experiences of trauma. Explore more in GIVE Resource: কলঙ্কমুক্ত শ্রেণীকক্ষ তৈরি করা.
প্রতিক্রিয়ার ধরন | আচরণ প্রদর্শন করা হয়েছে |
---|---|
যুদ্ধ | Crying, tantrums, reactivity, explosive temper, kicking, throwing, irritability, disruptions, clenched jaw, resisting authority, glaring, yelling, nausea |
ফ্লাইট | Restlessness, fidgeting, isolating themselves from peers, clinging to adults or caregivers, avoiding activities, leaving the classroom, eyes darting around the room, often ends friendships, feeling of entrapment |
বরফে পরিণত করা | Lack of eye contact, lack of response, refusal to speak, holding breath, putting head down, one-word answers, numb, exhausted, disconnected, hides physically (hair or hoodie over face) or emotionally, gives up easily, escapes into videos or social media |
FAWN | Appeases dominant or authority figures, peace-keeper, eager to please, aligns with other people’s choices and values, spaces out, has a hard time saying no, avoids potential conflict, yields, very polite, passive |
FLOP | Disengagement, numbness, lack of emotional range, limpness, submissive |
মানুষ যেভাবে ট্রমায় সাড়া দেয় তা একটি পছন্দ নয় - এটি মস্তিষ্কের বিকাশ এবং মনোবিজ্ঞানের সাথে সংযুক্ত। এই প্রতিক্রিয়াগুলি কখনও কখনও শিক্ষাবিদদের দ্বারা দুর্ব্যবহার বা অসম্মান হিসাবে অনুভূত হতে পারে। যাইহোক, ট্রমা এবং স্ট্রেসের প্রতিক্রিয়া হিসাবে এই আচরণগুলিকে চিনতে এবং অনুমান না করার বা ব্যক্তিগতভাবে নেওয়ার চেষ্টা করা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
The Window of Tolerance
“Say yes to the feelings, even as you say no to the behavior.”
― Daniel J. Siegel, No-Drama Discipline: The Whole-Brain Way to Calm the Chaos and Nurture Your Child’s Developing Mind
Dan Siegel came up with the term window of tolerance, which is a physical and emotional comfort zone. This is the space where students can relax, think, and learn.
Traumatized children can live 24/7 in or near that window. They can easily become hyper-aroused (overly aroused), which means they’ve overshot their window of tolerance, and have too much inner stimulation to regulate. In the classroom, that can look like fidgeting, aggression, or tension. Inside, it might feel like twitchiness, a racing heart, or breathing that stays shallow and fast.
In the other direction, they can be hypo-aroused (under-aroused). That’s when they start staring at nothing, slumping onto their desks, or avoiding participation. Inside, it might feel like weakness, a slow heartbeat, or exhaustion.
Often in schools, students are called out or punished for behaviors triggered by being outside their windows of tolerance. Students reacting to trauma can’t change their situations, and they may not have safe outlets or support. By incorporating trauma-informed practices into our sessions, we can get to know our students as human beings and help them find spaces where they can be comfortable and creative.
ছাত্র আবেগ স্বীকার করুন
Be Authentic and Transparent With Your Students
Incorporate Moments of Mindfulness, Movement, and Breath
Take Care of Yourself
Secondhand trauma is common enough that it has an acronym: STS, which stands for secondary traumatic stress—and it affects educators, especially those who work in areas with high rates of poverty, crime, and historical trauma. This article advocates finding support, incorporating coping strategies into your workday routine, and creating “coming home” rituals. Self-care isn’t selfish. Think of it as putting on your oxygen mask first, so you are able to help the people around you. Finding it a challenge to prioritize self-care? Until you know you’re worth it, remind yourself that your students deserve the healthiest possible you.
Healing-Centered Practices
To learn more about Healing-Centered work, check out this resource, which is a beautifully written piece on shifting our perspective from Trauma-Informed to Healing-Centered Teaching: “নিরাময়ের ভবিষ্যত: ট্রমা-ইনফর্মড কেয়ার থেকে নিরাময় কেন্দ্রিক ব্যস্ততায় স্থানান্তরিত হওয়া.”