视觉词汇

提供会话中使用的词汇术语的可视化表示可以帮助学生更好地理解概念。

下载、打印或分享下面这些视觉/媒体艺术、戏剧、音乐、文学艺术、舞蹈和摄影/电影制作的常用词汇，以供您下次艺术驻留时使用。

由 Alexis Buatti-Ramos 和 Archer Brinkley 设计。

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A teacher reads out loud to two young students dressed as superheroes

舞蹈

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Audience. Illustration of a group of people as audience members in different types of seats or chairs.

观众

Balance. A dark skinned student balances on the back wheels of their wheelchair

平衡

Choreography. A student with an iPad communication device moves their arm up and down.

编舞

Choreographer. A dark skinned adult makes a movement with their arms and three students mimic it.

编舞

Dance. A student with glasses and a ponytail dances with a student with glasses and headphones.

舞蹈

Duet. A student wearing glasses dances with a student in a wheelchair

二重奏

Energy. A child jumps and gives off green lines of energy. Another student sits with eyes closed, giving off blue circles of energy.

活力

Entrance. An illustration of two people entering from stage left and right.

入口

Exit. Illustration of two people exiting stage left and right.

退出

Focus. An adult looks at a student wearing a hearing aid, with a line drawn between their eyes.

重点

Formation. Five students form a circle facing each other.

编队

Locomotors. A student jumps beside a running adult.

运动机

Pathways. An adult in a power chair draws a zigzag on the floor with their movements.

途径

Phrase. An adult with red hair makes three sequential shapes labeled "1, 2, 3"

短语

Positive vs Negative Space. A student and an adult create an interesting shape by stretching in opposite directions.

正空间与负空间

Shape. A teenager with crutches makes an arrow with their body, a younger student with hearing aids makes a circle with their arms.

形状

Space. A child sits with a fidget toy with another young student standing far behind.

空间

Windows. A student with a hijab and an adult in a green shirt stand in the back row, with an adult with a beard standing in front.

视窗

编队

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Circle. Illustration of figures standing in a circle.

圆圈

Half-circle. Illustration of figures standing in a half circle.

半圆

Pairs. Illustration of two pairs of people.

成对

Scattered. Illustration of figures scattered in an abstract space.

分散

Small groups. Illustration of two small groups of people.

小组

文学艺术

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Archetype. Four different people of different ages and races in gray bubbles.

原型

Concrete Poem. Text from Alice in Wonderland about a mouse's tail that turns into an image of a mouse's tail.

具体诗

Found Poem. Text of "The Road Less Traveled" with selected words circled, creating a new poem "Roads I could not travel as far as I could bent just as grassy as the trodden way."

发现诗

Haiku example. Five syllables here, Seven in the second line, Then another five.

俳句

Line. Text of Black, Blind and Beautiful by Leroy F. Moore, Jr. with the first line highlighted in yellow.

线

Line Break. Text of Black, Blind, and Beautiful by Leroy F. Moore, Jr. with the end of lines highlighted by yellow arrows.

越线

Metaphor. Clouds with raindrops and cats and dogs falling from them with text "It's raining cats and dogs".

隐喻

Onomatopoeia. A kettle boiling with the word "Hissss", a man yawning with the word "Yaaawn".

拟声词

Personification. A winking star above text "The stars winked at me".

拟人化

Sensory Details. An ear, hand, nose, mouth, and an eye.

感官细节

Similes. A white girl with braces and glasses beside a lion's head, above text "She was as brave AS a lion".

明喻

Spoken Word Poem. A smiling dark skinned girl with a hijab speaks into a microphone with her hand raised.

口语诗

Stanza. Text of Black, Blind and Beautiful by Leroy F. Moore, Jr. with two stanzas highlight in yellow.

节

Symbol examples. Illustration of a rose juxtaposed with the text "love" and an illustration of a raven with the text "bad omen."

象征

音乐

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Dynamics. A mouse labeled "Squeak", a lion labeled "Roar!" with a crescendo symbol between them.

动力学

Tempo. A hare labeled "fast", a tortoise labeled "slow".

速度

Music. Four music notes.

音乐

Rhythm. An Asian girl with hearing aids bangs a drum above a written rhythm.

韵律

Rhyme. A hat and a cat, a truck and a duck.

韵

Pitch. A white girl with glasses and braces and a dark skinned man both sing with higher and lower notes identified.

沥青

Melody. A boy with an iPad provides the line of a melody.

旋律

Harmony. A dark skinned woman, brown skinned teenager, and Asian boy sing with music notes above them and notes written out below them.

和谐

Composer. A shot from above of a man writing music on blank staff paper.

作曲家

Musician. A boy with a yellow cap shakes green maracas.

音乐家

Conductor. A man with one hand and glasses waves a conductor's baton.

导体

摄影与动态影像

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Aerial Shot. Image from above a blond child with a yarmulke and a cane holding a braille keyboard.

空中射击

Ambient Light. Room with dark walls and big windows, with yellowish light streaming through the windows into the room.

环境光

Aperture. Open aperture labeled "f/2.8", line labeled "F/4-F/11", then closed aperture labeled "F/16"

光圈

Backlighting. Black square with white light in center behind a teen with glasses and a ponytail whose face is in shadow.

背光

Chroma Key (Greenscreen). Large greenscreen supported by black tripods.

色度键（绿屏）

Close Up. Cropped image tight on the face of a brown skinned child with green eyes and freckles.

特写

Film Negative. Black and white strand of film.

底片

Focus. Dark skinned child with curly hair in focus, with three characters behind them out of focus.

重点

Foley Effects. Dark skinned teenager with crutches breaking celery beside a microphone next to a pail of water.

拟音效果

Onion Skin. A dark skinned person in a hijab waves a hand leaving the impression of five hands moving.

洋葱皮

In-Between/Key Frame. Two dark teal circles labelled "Key Frame" with five lighter teal circles between labeled "In-Between Frames"

中间/关键帧

Insert Shot. Two boxes showing an overhead image of a dark skinned person at a computer, with a third box added in the center showing the same shot from a side angle.

插入镜头

Pixel. A pixelated green and brown tree and two larger green pixels.

像素

Resolution. Two black cat faces, one clear and one fuzzy.

解决

Storyboard. Four squares illustrating how a story will be filmed.

故事板

剧院

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Actor's Neutral. Two young people side by side in different relaxed positions

演员中立

Articulation. An open mouth with a speech bubble.

关节

Audience. Illustration of a group of people as audience members in different types of seats or chairs.

观众

Blocking. Illustration of a person moving from position "A" to position "B" in an abstract space representing a stage.

封锁

Character. Three people in costume as a cat, a pirate, and a judge.

特点

Cheating Out. A child stands facing front with his arm to the side.

作弊

Ensemble. Five people in a mix of standing and seated positions making the same gesture with their right arm held out.

合奏

Entrance. An illustration of two people entering from stage left and right.

入口

Environment/Setting. Green hills, skyscrapers, a sun, a raincloud.

环境/设置

Exit. Illustration of two people exiting stage left and right.

退出

Gesture. A light-skinned teen with glasses and braces holds her arms up and smiles.

手势

Levels. A child with a yellow cap sits on the ground with a fidget, a child with afro puffs sits in a wheelchair, and an adult in a yellow shirt stands, singing.

级别

Projection. An adult with glasses and dark hair opens his mouth and sound waves come out.

投影

Quite Backstage. A blond child with a yarmulke holds his finger to his lips in a shushing gesture.

安静的后台

Tableau. An illustration of a tree on the left and three people on the right using their bodies and levels to recreate together the shape of the tree. together on the right.

表

视觉艺术

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2D. A square.

二维

3D. A cube.

3D

Abstract Shape. Three shapes with no clear meaning.

抽象形状

Background & Foreground. An orange cat at the front and a tree further back and smaller.

背景与前景

Complementary Colors. A circle of color shades with arrows pointing to each color's complement: Purple and yellow, orange and blue, red and green.

互补色

Composition. Image of a teenage girl waving in front of skyscrapers, with the image divided into thirds.

作品

Contrast. This is an illustration of two trees. The tree on the left is low contrast, and the tree on the right is high contrast.

对比

Convex and concave. This illustration is of two geometric shapes side by side. One shape demonstrates a convex form and one a concave form.

凸凹

Cool Colors and Warm Colors. Purple, Blue, and Green for cool colors. Red, Orange, and Yellow for warm colors.

冷色和暖色

Crossing. This illustration is of thee lines; two are parallel, and one is overlaid crossing the parallel lines.

穿越

Gallery of Work. Four framed artworks, abstract, portrait, and landscape.

工作画廊

Landscape. Green hills, blue clouds, a yellow sun.

景观

Mural. A building with a painting of music notes on the side with paint cans and a brush beside it.

壁画

Negative Space. A blue chalice which seems to have faces carved into its edges, a green tree with a cut out space of a deer.

负空间

Organic Shape. A four leaf clover, a cloud, a fish.

有机形状

Parallel. This is an illustration of two sets of parallel lines.

平行

Patten. A bow ties with green and yellow designs on each side of the tie.

图案

Perspective. A road with trees and telephone wires receding into the distance.

看法

Portrait. A dark skinned girl with afro puffs and one foot sits in a wheelchair beside a framed image of herself.

肖像

Primary Colors. Red, Blue, Yellow circles.

原色

Scale. A tall dark skinned man with a beard stands beside an orange cat.

规模

Sketch. Pencil outlines of a face, a duck, and a hat.

草图

Symmetry and Asymmetry. A yellow goblet with a clear line of symmetry. A teal shape with no line of symmetry.

对称与不对称

Zigzag. This illustration is of a zigzagging line.

之字形